1. Crop Production and Management

Content:

• Agricultural practices

• Preparation of soil, sowing

• Manure and fertilizers

• Irrigation

• Weeding, harvesting, storage

Learning Outcomes:

Students will be able to:

• Explain different agricultural practices

• Distinguish between manure and fertilizers

• Describe methods of irrigation and crop protection

• Understand the importance of proper storage of food grains

2. Microorganisms: Friend and Foe

Content:

• Types of microorganisms

• Useful and harmful microorganisms

• Food preservation

• Nitrogen cycle

Learning Outcomes:
Students will be able to:

• Identify different types of microorganisms

• Explain the role of microorganisms in daily life

• Describe methods of food preservation

• Understand the nitrogen cycle and its importance

3. Cell – Structure and Functions

Content:

• Discovery of the cell

• Cell structure

• Cell organelles

• Plant and animal cells

Learning Outcomes:
Students will be able to:

• Define a cell and explain its discovery

• Identify cell organelles and their functions

• Compare plant and animal cells

• Relate cell structure to function

4. Reproduction in Animals

Content:

• Modes of reproduction

• Sexual and asexual reproduction

• Fertilization

• Development of embryo

Learning Outcomes:
Students will be able to:

• Differentiate between sexual and asexual reproduction

• Explain fertilization and embryonic development

• Identify different modes of reproduction in animals

5. Reaching the Age of Adolescence

Content:

• Adolescence and puberty

• Hormones and their functions

• Secondary sexual characteristics

• Reproductive health

Learning Outcomes:
Students will be able to:

• Understand physical and emotional changes during adolescence

• Explain the role of hormones

• Practice healthy habits and personal hygiene

• Develop awareness of reproductive health

6. Conservation of Plants and Animals

Content:

• Deforestation

• Causes and consequences

• Conservation methods

• Wildlife sanctuaries and national parks

Learning Outcomes:
Students will be able to:

• Explain the impact of deforestation

• Identify endangered and extinct species

• Understand the importance of biodiversity conservation

• Appreciate the role of protected areas

7. Pollution of Air and Water

Content:

• Air pollution

• Water pollution

• Causes, effects, and prevention

Learning Outcomes:
Students will be able to:

• Identify sources of air and water pollution

• Explain their harmful effects on living organisms

• Suggest measures to reduce pollution

• Develop environmental responsibility

Chapter 1: The Fundamental Unit of Life

Content:

• Discovery of the cell

• Cell theory

• Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells

• Plant and animal cells

• Cell organelles and their functions

Learning Outcomes:
Students will be able to:

• Explain the structure and functions of a cell

• Differentiate between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells

• Identify and label cell organelles

• Relate cell structure to its functions

Chapter 2: Tissues

Content:

• Plant tissues (meristematic and permanent)

• Animal tissues (epithelial, connective, muscular, nervous)

Learning Outcomes:
Students will be able to:

• Classify different types of tissues

• Describe structure and functions of plant and animal tissues

• Relate tissue structure to their specific functions

Chapter 3: Diversity in Living Organisms

Content:

• Need for classification

• Five Kingdom classification

• Major plant groups

• Major animal phyla

• Binomial nomenclature

Learning Outcomes:
Students will be able to:

• Explain the need for classification of living organisms

• Classify organisms into different kingdoms

• Identify characteristics of major plant and animal groups

• Use scientific names correctly

Chapter 4: Why Do We Fall Ill

Content:

• Health and disease

• Causes of diseases

• Infectious and non-infectious diseases

• Prevention and treatment

Learning Outcomes:
Students will be able to:

• Distinguish between health and disease

• Identify causes of common diseases

• Explain methods of disease prevention

• Understand the principles of treatment

Chapter 5: Natural Resources

Content:

• Air, water, and soil

• Biogeochemical cycles

• Conservation of natural resources

Learning Outcomes:
Students will be able to:

• Explain the importance of natural resources

• Describe cycles such as water, carbon, and nitrogen

• Analyze the impact of human activities on natural resources

• Suggest measures for conservation

Chapter 6: Improvement in Food Resources

Content:

• Crop variety improvement

• Crop production management

• Animal husbandry

• Poultry, fisheries, and bee-keeping

Learning Outcomes:
Students will be able to:

• Explain methods of improving crop yield

• Describe practices of crop production and management

• Understand the role of animal husbandry

• Appreciate sustainable food production practices

Unit I: Diversity in Living World

1. The Living World

Content:

• Characteristics of living organisms

• Taxonomy and systematics

• Binomial nomenclature

• Taxonomic categories

Learning Outcomes:
Students will be able to:

• Identify characteristics of living organisms

• Explain the need for classification

• Use scientific names correctly

• Understand taxonomic hierarchy

2. Biological Classification

Content:

• Five Kingdom classification

• Three-domain system

• Characteristics of Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, Animalia

Learning Outcomes:
Students will be able to:

• Classify organisms into different kingdoms

• Compare characteristics of major kingdoms

• Understand evolutionary relationships

3. Plant Kingdom

Content:

• Algae

• Bryophytes

• Pteridophytes

• Gymnosperms

• Angiosperms

Learning Outcomes:
Students will be able to:

• Identify features of major plant groups

• Explain alternation of generations

• Appreciate plant diversity

4. Animal Kingdom

Content:

• Basis of classification

• Major animal phyla and their characteristics

Learning Outcomes:
Students will be able to:

• Classify animals based on body plan and symmetry

• Identify key features of different phyla

• Relate structure to function

Unit II: Structural Organisation in Animals and Plants

5. Morphology of Flowering Plants

Content:

• Root, stem, leaf

• Inflorescence, flower, fruit, seed

Learning Outcomes:
Students will be able to:

• Identify and describe plant parts

• Relate morphology to plant functions

• Recognize modifications of plant organs

6. Anatomy of Flowering Plants

Content:

• Plant tissues

• Internal structure of root, stem, leaf

Learning Outcomes:
Students will be able to:

• Describe plant tissues

• Differentiate dicot and monocot anatomy

• Relate anatomy to physiological functions

7. Structural Organisation in Animals

Content:

• Animal tissues

• Organ systems (frog/earthworm/cockroach – as per NCERT)

Learning Outcomes:
Students will be able to:

• Identify different animal tissues

• Understand organization of tissues into organs

• Describe basic animal body plans

Unit III: Cell Structure and Function

8. Cell: The Unit of Life

Content:

• Cell theory

• Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells

• Cell organelles

Learning Outcomes:
Students will be able to:

• Describe cell structure and functions

• Compare prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells

• Explain role of cell organelles

9. Biomolecules

Content:

• Carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, nucleic acids

• Enzymes

Learning Outcomes:
Students will be able to:

• Identify types of biomolecules

• Explain structure and functions of biomolecules

• Understand enzyme action

10. Cell Cycle and Cell Division

Content:

• Cell cycle phases

• Mitosis and meiosis

Learning Outcomes:
Students will be able to:

• Describe stages of cell cycle

• Differentiate mitosis and meiosis

• Explain importance of cell division

Unit IV: Plant Physiology

11. Transport in Plants

12. Mineral Nutrition

13. Photosynthesis in Higher Plants

14. Respiration in Plants

15. Plant Growth and Development

Learning Outcomes:
Students will be able to:

• Explain transport mechanisms in plants

• Understand mineral requirements and deficiencies

• Describe photosynthesis and respiration

• Explain plant hormones and growth stages

Unit V: Human Physiology

16. Digestion and Absorption

17. Breathing and Exchange of Gases

18. Body Fluids and Circulation

19. Excretory Products and Their Elimination

20. Locomotion and Movement

21. Neural Control and Coordination

22. Chemical Coordination and Integration

Learning Outcomes:
Students will be able to:

• Describe structure and function of human organ systems

• Explain physiological processes in humans

• Relate disorders to malfunctioning of systems

• Develop understanding of human health and fitness

Unit I: Reproduction

1. Reproduction in Organisms

Content:

• Asexual and sexual reproduction

• Vegetative reproduction

Learning Outcomes:
Students will be able to:

• Differentiate between asexual and sexual reproduction

• Explain various modes of reproduction

• Understand the significance of reproduction

2. Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants

Content:

• Flower structure

• Microsporogenesis and megasporogenesis

• Pollination and fertilization

• Seed and fruit development

Learning Outcomes:
Students will be able to:

• Describe structure and function of flower parts

• Explain pollination and fertilization

• Understand seed and fruit formation

3. Human Reproduction

Content:

• Male and female reproductive systems

• Gametogenesis

• Menstrual cycle

• Pregnancy and parturition

Learning Outcomes:
Students will be able to:

• Describe human reproductive systems

• Explain gamete formation

• Understand reproductive cycles and development

4. Reproductive Health

Content:

• Contraception methods

• Sexually transmitted diseases

• Reproductive health awareness

Learning Outcomes:
Students will be able to:

• Understand importance of reproductive health

• Explain methods of contraception

• Develop awareness of disease prevention

Unit II: Genetics and Evolution

5. Principles of Inheritance and Variation

Content:

• Mendel’s experiments

• Inheritance patterns

• Sex determination

Learning Outcomes:
Students will be able to:

• Explain laws of inheritance

• Solve genetic problems

• Understand inheritance of traits

6. Molecular Basis of Inheritance

Content:

• DNA structure and replication

• Transcription and translation

• Genetic code

Learning Outcomes:
Students will be able to:

• Explain structure and function of DNA

• Describe protein synthesis

• Understand molecular mechanisms of inheritance

7. Evolution

Content:

• Origin of life

• Evidences of evolution

• Mechanisms of evolution

Learning Outcomes:
Students will be able to:

• Explain theories of evolution

• Describe evidences supporting evolution

• Understand speciation and adaptation

Unit III: Biology and Human Welfare

8. Human Health and Disease

9. Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production

10. Microbes in Human Welfare

Learning Outcomes:
Students will be able to:

• Understand causes and prevention of diseases

• Explain food production strategies

• Appreciate role of microbes in daily life

Unit IV: Biotechnology and Its Applications

11. Biotechnology: Principles and Processes

12. Biotechnology and Its Applications

Learning Outcomes:
Students will be able to:

• Understand genetic engineering techniques

• Explain applications of biotechnology

• Appreciate ethical and social implications

Unit V: Ecology and Environment

13. Organisms and Populations

14. Ecosystem

15. Biodiversity and Conservation

16. Environmental Issues

Learning Outcomes:
Students will be able to:

• Understand population interactions

• Explain ecosystem dynamics

• Appreciate biodiversity conservation

• Analyze environmental problems and solutions

NEET Biology Weightage

• Botany: ~50%

• Zoology: ~50%

• Based strictly on NCERT (Class 11 & 12)

PART A: BOTANY

Unit I: Diversity in Living World

1. Living World

2. Biological Classification

3. Plant Kingdom

Content:

• Characteristics of living organisms

• Five kingdom & three domain systems

• Major plant groups and life cycles

Learning Outcomes:
Students will be able to:

• Classify organisms based on standard taxonomic principles

• Identify key features of major plant groups

• Understand evolutionary relationships

Unit II: Structural Organisation in Plants

4. Morphology of Flowering Plants

5. Anatomy of Flowering Plants

Content:

• Roots, stems, leaves, flowers

• Tissues and internal structure

Learning Outcomes:
Students will be able to:

• Identify plant parts and their modifications

• Relate anatomy to physiological functions

• Interpret diagrams and microscopic structures

Unit III: Cell Structure and Function

6. Cell: The Unit of Life

7. Biomolecules

8. Cell Cycle and Cell Division

Content:

• Cell organelles

• Enzymes and biomolecules

• Mitosis and meiosis

Learning Outcomes:
Students will be able to:

• Explain cell structure and functions

• Analyze biochemical components of cells

• Differentiate mitosis and meiosis with significance

Unit IV: Plant Physiology

9. Transport in Plants

10. Mineral Nutrition

11. Photosynthesis

12. Respiration

13. Plant Growth and Development

Learning Outcomes:
Students will be able to:

• Explain transport mechanisms in plants

• Understand photosynthesis and respiration

• Analyze plant growth regulators and responses

PART B: ZOOLOGY

Unit V: Structural Organisation in Animals

14. Animal Kingdom

15. Structural Organisation in Animals

Content:

• Classification of animals

• Tissues and organ systems

Learning Outcomes:
Students will be able to:

• Classify animals into different phyla

• Identify tissues and organ systems

• Relate structure to function

Unit VI: Human Physiology

16. Digestion and Absorption

17. Breathing and Exchange of Gases

18. Body Fluids and Circulation

19. Excretory Products

20. Locomotion and Movement

21. Neural Control and Coordination

22. Chemical Coordination and Integration

Learning Outcomes:
Students will be able to:

• Explain physiological processes in humans

• Understand coordination and regulation mechanisms

• Analyze disorders related to body systems

Unit VII: Reproduction

23. Reproduction in Organisms

24. Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants

25. Human Reproduction

26. Reproductive Health

Learning Outcomes:
Students will be able to:

• Differentiate reproductive strategies

• Explain fertilization and development

• Understand reproductive health and awareness

Unit VIII: Genetics and Evolution

27. Principles of Inheritance and Variation

28. Molecular Basis of Inheritance

29. Evolution

Learning Outcomes:
Students will be able to:

• Solve genetic problems using Mendel’s laws

• Explain DNA replication and protein synthesis

• Understand evolution and speciation

Unit IX: Biology and Human Welfare

30. Human Health and Disease

31. Food Production Strategies

32. Microbes in Human Welfare

Learning Outcomes:
Students will be able to:

• Analyze causes and prevention of diseases

• Understand agricultural improvement methods

• Appreciate beneficial roles of microbes

Unit X: Biotechnology

33. Biotechnology: Principles & Processes

34. Biotechnology and Its Applications

Learning Outcomes:
Students will be able to:

• Understand genetic engineering techniques

• Explain applications in medicine and agriculture

• Analyze ethical and social issues

Unit XI: Ecology and Environment

35. Organisms and Populations

36. Ecosystem

37. Biodiversity and Conservation

38. Environmental Issues

Overall NEET Biology Outcomes

Students will be able to:

• Master NCERT-based biological concepts

• Apply concepts to NEET objective questions

• Analyze diagrams, data, and case-based questions

• Develop scientific reasoning and problem-solving skills